Worm Compost
Aug0
Worm compost is perhaps better known as vermicast, worm castings, worm humus or worm manure; it is the output of earthworms’ feeding on dead cell matter. Worm compost, well-known as a widely used horticultural product, is usually obtained from organic waste like raw and cooked vegetables, fruit, teabags, eggshells, coffee grounds and small amounts of cardboard.
However, meat, fish and dairy products should not form part of a body material that is to be made into worm compost.
In its status as a widely used horticultural product, there are many benefits attributed to worm compost: such as how it improves soil conditions and enriches it with micro-organisms by adding enzymes such as phosphatase and cellulose. (Water holding capacity is improved as well.)
This has its benefits for plants – technically, germination, plant growth and crop yield are enhanced; and it enables root growth and structure.
From an economic perspective, it means a lower waste flow to landfill sites and it creates low-skill, practical jobs in local areas. And it’s good for the environment in that it reduces greenhouse gas emissions.
There are a number of vermicomposting bins on sale, which can be made of old plastic containers, wood, Styrofoam or metal containers. However, there are types of wood which are avoided in worm bin construction: some cedars, Yellow cedar and redwood contain resinous oils that may harm worms – although Western Red Cedar has been seen to have excellent longevity in composting conditions.
Worm compost is recommended as fertilizer material.
